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Life jackets
Personal flotation devices (PFD) save lives
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What's the most important thing you can do to keep yourself safe while swimming and boating? It's simple: Wear a life jacket.
Infants, small children and non-swimmers should always wear a life jacket when near the water. And everyone should wear a life jacket when boating – in many cases it's the law. In an emergency, seconds count – and there may not be time to retrieve stowed life jackets or put them on.
- Nearly 700 people died in recreational U.S. boating accidents in 2005, according to the most recent statistics available from the U.S. Coast Guard.
- Drowning was the cause of 70 percent of these deaths; nearly 90 percent of those who drowned were not wearing life jackets.
- Overall, 426 lives could have been saved in 2004 if boaters had worn their life jackets.
Know the rules
- All recreational boats including canoes and kayak must have one wearable U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), for each person on board.
- PFDs must be:
- Coast Guard-approved
- Appropriate size for the intended user
- In good condition
- Readily accessible
- All vessels 16 feet or longer (excluding canoes and kayaks) must have one Type IV throwable flotation device.
- The Texas Water Safety Act requires children under the age of 13 in motorboats less than 26 feet in length to wear a life jacket when the boat is under way.
- Each occupant on a personal watercraft, regardless of age, must wear a life jacket.
- Inflatable life jackets are not approved for users under 16, and may not be used on personal watercraft, for water skiing or other high-speed activities.

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